CMIT 321 Final Exam (UMUC)

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CMIT 321 Final Exam (UMUC)

The Final Exam consists of 125 Questions + Answers:

1. __________ is a worm for Windows XP that downloads and executes malicious files on the compromised computer and spreads through removable storage devices.
2. __________ monitors and audits databases for security issues in real time.
3. Which of the following attacks would you choose to seize control of a legitimate user’s web application session while the session is still in progress?
4. __________ viruses search all drives and connected network shares to locate files with an EXE or SCR extension.
5. In order for traffic to get back to the attacker during session hijacking, a process called __________ is used that allows the sender to specify a particular route for the IP packet to take to the destination.
6. A __________ attack occurs when an attacker sends an oversized ping packet to a victim’s device.
7. __________ can monitor a Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) server regularly after connecting to it.
8. Which of the following definitions best describes a wrapper?
9. _________ hijacking is a hacking technique that uses spoofed packets to take over a connection between a victim and a target machine.
10. Which of the following is not a Microsoft Internet Information Services vulnerability?
11. The __________ script allows a remote user to view the code of server-side scripts.
12. __________ automatically scans a computer, looking for cookies created by Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Netscape Navigator, and then displays the data stored in each one.
13. __________ is an application that identifies all Bluetooth-enabled devices, their communications, and their connectivity within a given area.
14. __________ is a command-line TCP/IP packet assembler/analyzer.
15. Bluetooth-enabled devices communicate via short-range, ad hoc networks known as __________.
16. Redirections for URLs are handled with the __________ URL handler, which can cause errors in older versions of Internet Explorer.
17. __________ is a short-range wireless communication technology intended to replace the cables connecting portable or fixed devices while maintaining high levels of security.
18. Which of the following types of tools would be most effective in cracking UNIX passwords?
19. __________ is a nonvoice service available with most GSM networks.
20. Web applications have a three-layered architecture consisting of presentation, logic, and __________.
21. After gaining access, what is the attacker’s next goal?
22. __________ hackers are information security professionals who specialize in evaluating, and defending against, threats from attackers.
23. The Network News Transport Protocol service uses port __________.
24. Which of the following selections lists the four phases of a penetration test?
25. __________ URLs, or intranets, are private links that only a company’s employees use.
26. This type of port scanning technique splits a TCP header into several packets so that the packet filters cannot detect what the packets intend to do.
27. __________ is a simple form of attack aimed directly at the application’s business logic.
28. The __________ command displays the ARP table and is used to modify it.
29. A good countermeasure against hijacking includes which of the following?
30. A __________, also called a packet analyzer, is a software program that can capture, log, and analyze protocol traffic over the network and decode its contents.
31. The Java-based __________ worm spreads through Bluetooth and affects unprotected Mac OS X 10.4 systems.
32. ……………….

125. In the TCP/IP stack, the __________ layer is where applications and protocols, such as HTTP and Telnet, operate.